How countries like the UK have quelled gun violence (2024)

Gun violence and gun laws have played out differently in other countries around the world. One notable example is just across the pond in the U.K.

The United Kingdom has one of the lowest rates of deaths from gun violence in the world. In 2019, the country had only about .04 deaths per 100,000 people. That’s compared to 3.96 for the U.S. in the same year.

In Britain, knives are the primary weapon used for violence by criminal groups and accounted for 2 out of every 5 killings, also in 2019. By comparison, only 33 people were killed with a gun that year.

Compared to the U.S., the United Kingdom has one of the strictest sets of gun restrictions in the western world. Today, the licensing process to obtain a firearm is very rigorous, and the punishment for illegally importing firearms has increased to life imprisonment. Illegal firearms still account for most gun violence in the U.K., most of which is related to criminal groups and gang violence. Experts say a single firearm can be involved in multiple shooting incidents, given the short supply of guns on the street.

The U.K. may not have a similar gun culture or gun lobby seen in the U.S., but there is a strong hunting community there and has been pushback to stricter gun laws in the past.

In response to the push for tighter gun laws after a mass shooting in the 90s, the late Prince Philip even infamously remarked, “If a cricketer, for instance, suddenly decided to go into a school and batter a lot of people to death with a cricket bat, which he could do very easily, I mean, are you going to ban cricket bats?"

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But the momentum behind the popular gun restrictions was driven in response to mass shootings. Parliament took swift action in the aftermath.

One momentous school shooting in Dunblane, Scotland had a particularly powerful influence on quelling gun violence in Britain, and like Uvalde, it took place at an elementary school.

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How countries like the UK have quelled gun violence (2024)

FAQs

How does gun violence in the UK compare to the US? ›

The U.S. has the 28th-highest rate of deaths from gun violence in the world: 4.31 deaths per 100,000 people in 2021. That was more than seven times as high as the rate in Canada, which had 0.57 deaths per 100,000 people — and about 340 times higher than in the United Kingdom, which had 0.013 deaths per 100,000.

What countries have the most gun violence? ›

Among the 40 largest countries in the world in 2019, the United States ranked fourth after Colombia, Brazil and Mexico in terms of having the highest rate of deaths due to firearms. From 2014 to 2020, gun-related deaths in the U.S. rose 35%, according to nonpartisan data center USAFacts.

What is the gun crime rate in the UK? ›

During 2023, England & Wales's police forces received 52,859 crime reports about possession of weapons. This is an increase of 9% from 2022's figure of 48,564 reports of possession of weapons, giving an overall crime rate of 0.94 per 1,000 people in 2023 and a rate of 0.87 per 1,000 people for 2022.

Why is the UK so strict on guns? ›

Most handguns have been banned in Great Britain since the Dunblane school massacre in 1996. Handguns are permitted in Northern Ireland, the Channel Islands, and the Isle of Man which have their own applicable laws. Scotland imposes its own additional licensing requirements for airguns.

How does gun violence in France compare to the US? ›

From 2013 to 2019, the United States had a gun homicide rate of 4.38 per 100,000 residents, the most out of any other G7 country. In comparison, Canada had a gun homicide rate of 0.67 per 100,000 residents while France had a gun homicide rate of 0.4 per 100,000 residents.

Are gun crimes common in the UK? ›

Levels of firearms crime in the UK remain amongst the lowest in the world; however, criminals continue to engage in firearms enabled crime. Firearms crime is currently lower than the long term trend. There were 5,750 firearms offences recorded in England and Wales in the year ending March 2022.

Where does the US rank in gun violence? ›

Last updated October 31, 2023. Among 65 high-income countries and territories, the United States stands out for its high levels of gun violence. The US ranks seventh out of 65 for homicides by firearm (age-adjusted). ​Puerto Rico and the US Virgin Islands, two US territories, rank first and fourth on that list.

Which countries have the lowest gun violence? ›

Based upon various metrics alongside calculations over the course of multiple years, Singapore has the lowest firearm-related death rate in the world, and El Salvador used to have the highest, until very recently.

What country has least gun control? ›

Many countries are awash with guns. Among the nations with the most firearms are Serbia, Yemen, Switzerland, and Saudi Arabia. But there are only three countries that have a constitutional right to keep and bear arms: Mexico, Guatemala, and the United States.

What UK city has the most gun crime? ›

Birmingham is now the gun capital of Britain following a huge explosion in gang violence, official figures reveal. Firearms offences in the region have rocketed by 86% – with West Midlands police recording 1,089 gun crimes in the 12 months to March, up from 584 the previous year.

Why is crime increasing in the UK? ›

What is driving the increase in crimes in the UK? The sharp increase in crimes in recent years which came after significant reductions almost certainly has multiple causes, but one of the main factors is likely the cuts to public services imposed across the UK when the government was implementing austerity measures.

Is violent crime increasing in the UK? ›

Violent crimes in England and Wales increased to more than 2.11 million offences in 2022/23, according to police recorded crime statistics, a huge increase of more than 1.5 million when compared with 2012/13, when there were just 601,141 violent crime offences.

Who has the strictest gun laws in the world? ›

Which country has the strictest gun laws? According to Wikipedia North Korea has the most restrictive gun laws. Private ownership carry and usage not ordered by the state punishable by death.

Can you legally own a Glock in the UK? ›

Those who wish to own guns must obtain a license from the police. The police conduct several checks to ensure the applicant has good reason to own a gun, is fit to own a gun and can safely own the gun. Firearms license holders are required to follow license conditions specified by the police.

Why doesn t England allow guns? ›

Handguns were banned in the UK in 1997 following the 1996 Dunblane school shooting, which killed 16 children and their teacher. A man named Thomas Hamilton invaded Dunblane Primary School in Scotland, killing 17 and injuring 13 other children and three adults.

What is the difference in gun laws between US and UK? ›

The main difference between the rules in the US and in the UK is that people in the UK do not have a fundamental right to have a gun. A person has to have a very good reason to have one - and the police have to agree with it.

Does the US have more violent crime than UK? ›

We show that the incidence of serious violent crime per capita is between 3.6 and 6.5 times as high in the United States as it is in England and Wales (Table 8.1).

How does the US compare to other countries in gun deaths each year? ›

Rates of firearm homicides among high-income countries with populations over 10 million, 2021. Age-adjusted firearm homicide rates in the US are 19 times greater than they are in France, and 77 times greater than in Germany. The US has 33 times the rate of firearm homicide seen in Australia.

What is the knife crime rate in the UK compared to the US? ›

Knife crime covers a lot in the UK, the vast majority of it is for simply possessing an illegal knife in a public place. In terms of fatal stabbings, it's 7.5 times more likely to happen in the US; there's 0.08 knife deaths in the UK per 100,000 people, in the US that number is 0.6 per 100,000 people.

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