What are commodities and how do you trade them? (2024)

Learn what moves a commodity's price

Commodities prices are driven by the forces of supply and demand, which means there are a variety of factors that can impact them.

Competition
The introduction of alternative technologies and goods can reduce the demand for older commodities. For example, the rise of renewable energies has significantly reduced investment in oil and gas.

New companies can also have a knock-on effect in the market – especially those with more efficient supply chains and faster production lines, as these will lower costs and be more appealing for shareholders.

Politics
Political events and policies can cause changes in prices if they have an impact on exports and imports. For example, increases in import duty can drive up prices.

Macroeconomics
A weak economy often lowers the demand for commodities – especially those involved in building and transport. Whereas a booming economy can result in increased demand which could lead to higher prices.

Seasonality
Agricultural commodities are particularly dependent on seasonal cycles that impact production and harvesting. Prices tend to rise when harvest forecasts are positive, and decline after the harvest, when the market is flooded with products.

Weather
Extreme weather changes and natural disasters can impact natural material production and transportation. For example, colder temperatures can freeze the ground or compromise the goods. Anything that impacts the supply chain, decreasing output, can cause market prices to rise.

What are commodities and how do you trade them? (2024)

FAQs

What are commodities and how do you trade them? ›

Commodities trading involves buying and selling raw materials such as metals, energy, and agricultural products. Prices are influenced by supply and demand, geopolitical events, and global economic factors. Investors can use futures contracts and options to speculate on price movements or hedge against market risks.

What are commodities and how are they traded? ›

Commodities are most often used as inputs in the production of other goods or services. Investors and traders can buy and sell commodities directly in the spot (cash) market or via derivatives such as futures and options.

Can you trade commodities directly? ›

Trade Commodity CFDs Directly

You can speculate on the price of raw physical assets, such as gold, silver, oil, wheat, and sugar. With us, you won't have to take ownership of the underlying asset or worry about physical delivery.

How do you buy and sell commodities? ›

How to invest in commodities
  1. Physical ownership. This is the most basic way to invest in commodities. ...
  2. Futures contracts. ...
  3. Individual securities. ...
  4. Mutual funds, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and exchange-traded notes (ETNs). ...
  5. Alternative investments.

How to trade commodities for beginners? ›

How do I start trading commodities? First, choose from 35 commodity markets, or commodity-linked stocks and ETFs. Next, decide whether to speculate on market prices by going long or short. And finally, you'd need to open a live account with a provider who offers commodity trading.

Can you make money in commodity trading? ›

Advantages of Commodity Trading

Unlike stock trading or investing in mutual funds or ETFs, commodity trading offers tremendous leverage. In trading commodity futures, you typically only have to put up about 10% of the total contract value. This enables you to make much higher percentage gains with your trading capital.

Are commodities riskier than stocks? ›

Because the supply and demand characteristics change frequently, volatility in commodities tends to be higher than for stocks, bonds, and other types of assets. Some commodities show more stability than others, such as gold, which also serves as a reserve asset for central banks to buffer against volatility.

Which is the best commodity to trade? ›

These are the top items traded on the exchange in the current financial year:
  • Natural gas.
  • Silver.
  • Gold.
  • Copper.
  • Zinc.
  • Gold Petal.
  • Aluminium.
  • Crude oil.

How much money is needed for commodity trading? ›

There is no fixed amount for investing in commodities. It is mainly concerned with the type of commodity in which investment is made. However, Rs. 10 000 will be a good amount to start with.

How risky is trading commodities? ›

Commodities are considered risky investments because the supply and demand of these products are affected by events that are difficult to predict, such as weather, epidemics, and natural and human-made disasters.

What is the most actively traded commodity in the world? ›

Brent Crude Oil

Accordingly, Brent Crude is considered the most used benchmark worldwide. It is extracted from the North Sea and is a major trading classification of sweet light crude oil that serves as a benchmark price for purchases of oil worldwide.

What is the difference between a stock and a commodity? ›

Stocks denote company ownership, while commodities represent goods that include agricultural products, metals, oil, etc. Both these asset classes reserve sizeable profit-making potential. However, they are traded in different marketplaces.

What are the disadvantages of commodities? ›

Disadvantages of investing in commodities
  • High volatility. ...
  • Speculation. ...
  • In contrast to equities. ...
  • Damage to the environment. ...
  • Investing in raw materials has pros and cons, as well as risks and benefits, however, having them is always a good option that contributes to the diversification and good health of our portfolios.

How much money does a commodity trader make? ›

The salaries of Commodities Traders in The US range from $73,918 to $762,812, and the average is $166,453.

Do you need a license to trade commodities? ›

The Series 3 License and Exam

The Series 3 examination is the all-encompassing test that is required by the National Futures Association (NFA) and the Commodities Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) in order to be considered a commodities and futures professional.

How are commodities bought and sold? ›

Commodities are traded on exchanges through futures contracts, stocks, and ETFs, and can also be bought and sold in their physical states. Products are sold on the market for consumption by the average consumer and can also be found in investment portfolios.

What are the three most traded commodities? ›

Three of the most commonly traded commodities include oil, gold, and base metals.

What is the difference between commodities and stock trading? ›

Stock markets are primarily for investing in company shares, aiming for capital gains and dividends. Commodity markets, on the other hand, serve the primary purpose of trading physical resources like iron, wheat, gold, etc. Investors use commodities to hedge against price fluctuations and diversify their portfolios.

What is a tradable commodity? ›

tradable commodity. Definition English: Tradable commodities consist of basic goods used in commerce that are often interchangeable with other goods of the same type. These tradable commodities are usually evaluated by economists as inputs in the production of other goods or services.

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