What Are the Four Elements of Financial Management? - Arrow Research Corporation (2024)

Financial management combines organisation, business objectives, task and innovation management as well as the financial stability and profits of a business, and the list can lead to a convoluted practice. However, it doesn’t have to be as complicated as it sounds. Most financial management plans will break them down into four elements commonly recognised in financial management. These four elements are planning, controlling, organising & directing, and decision making. With a structure and plan that follows this, a business may find that it isn’t as overwhelming as it seems.

The four elements of financial management

Planning

Identify the steps that align with the business or individual objectives.

Have you taken the time to properly establish your business goals and objectives? Do you know what your long-term plans are for yourself, your brand and your staff? Each business goal, whether that’s profit maximation, business growth or expansion of services will require financial management and with each goal, there will be steps to get there. This includes financing, budgeting, allocating roles, customer research, and much more. Take some time to agree upon some measurable steps that get you towards your goal.

Controlling

Ensure each aspect of the organisation is following the established plan

Now you know your steps, do you know that each part of the business is working to achieve the objectives? This isn’t necessarily about cutting costs or determining redundancies, rather it is more about setting appropriate KPIs that can quantifiably lead to the organisational goal. It’s important to make sure any and all staff are aware of the goals and their role in achieving that goal.

Organising and directing

Decide on what resources are necessary to effectively carry out the plan

Resources don’t just refer to material assets and tools. It expands over to staff, roles, budget, funding, technology & software, outsourcing services, and more. You do not want to start implanting a strategy if you don’t even have all the resources at the ready to get the ball rolling.

Decision making

Make choices after investigating all possibilities and options

Once you have established all alternatives and potential plans decision-makers must choose which alternative is feasible and matches with goals and objectives. Decision making will, in fact, coincide with the rest of planning, controlling and organising, as each element will need to be confirmed before moving forward with the plan.

Implementing financial plans

When handling the complexities of financial management, it’s important to break planning down into categories, aligned with business goals. With the chosen plan you can then decide on software and platforms to support your strategy.

Get the right software to support your goals

If you require an online financial management system, the team at Arrow can help. We provide innovative accounting and software solutions designed to support small to medium businesses in profit maximisation, business management and growth objectives. If you would like to know more about our software reach out to our customer service team on 1800 248 265 or download our brochure to learn more.

What Are the Four Elements of Financial Management? - Arrow Research Corporation (2024)

FAQs

What Are the Four Elements of Financial Management? - Arrow Research Corporation? ›

These four elements are planning, controlling, organising & directing, and decision making. With a structure and plan that follows this, a business may find that it isn't as overwhelming as it seems.

What are the four-four processes of financial management? ›

The Financial Management Cycle includes four phases that are essential for the overall evaluation of the financial management of any firm. The four phases are Planning, Budgeting, Managing Operations, and Annual Reporting.

What are the four elements used in financial analysis? ›

In particular, there are four elements within corporate finance that everyone should be mindful of when doing any type of analysis. These four elements are operating flows, invested capital, cost of capital, and return on invested capital.

What are the four decisions in financial management? ›

The first four decisions pertain to long-term financing decisions and are called financing, investment and dividend decisions while the fifth decision is short term decision called working capital decisions. Corporate finance refers to the study of these decisions.

What are the key elements of financial control? ›

Key components of financial controls include:
  • Monitoring cash flow projections.
  • Analysing balance sheets and income statements.
  • Reconciling accounts payable and receivable records.
  • Ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements.
Jun 6, 2023

Which is the fourth element of the financial system? ›

Considering its nature & importance, financial services are regarded as the fourth element of the financial system.

What are the four functions of the financial system? ›

The five key functions of a financial system are: (i) producing information ex ante about possible investments and allocate capital; (ii) monitoring investments and exerting corporate governance after providing finance; (iii) facilitating the trading, diversification, and management of risk; (iv) mobilizing and pooling ...

What are the list of financial elements? ›

The 10 elements are: (1) assets, (2) liabilities, (3) equity, (4) investments by owners, (5) distributions to owners, (6) revenues, (7) expenses, (8) gains, (9) losses, and (10) comprehensive income. The 10 elements of financial statements defined in SFAC 6 describe financial position and periodic performance.

Which of the 4 basic financial statements have the following key elements operating activities financing activities and investing activities? ›

The cash flow statement is broken down into three categories: operating activities, investment activities, and financing activities.

What 4 factors may influence financial decisions? ›

Personal circ*mstances that influence financial thinking include family structure, health, career choice, and age. Family structure and health affect income needs and risk tolerance. Career choice affects income and wealth or asset accumulation.

What is the scope element of financial management? ›

In terms of scope, financial management encompasses a wide variety of activities that include forecasting cash flow needs, budgeting, obtaining appropriate capital structure, making investment decisions, managing working capital effectively, and analyzing potential acquisitions or mergers.

What are the core financial management decisions? ›

There are three decisions that financial managers have to take: Investment Decision. Financing Decision and. Dividend Decision.

What is the principal of financial management? ›

discover transaction errors, measure financial performance, ensure unnecessary costs are being avoided, ensure that expenditures are reasonable and necessary to accomplish the unit's goals, and, transactions are adequately supported.

What is a major reason why businesses fail financially? ›

The most common reasons small businesses fail include a lack of capital or funding, retaining an inadequate management team, a faulty infrastructure or business model, and unsuccessful marketing initiatives.

What are the three elements of financial management explain? ›

Financial management provides the framework within which these decisions are taken. There are mainly three types of decision-making which are investment decisions, financing decisions, and dividend decisions.

What are financing decisions? ›

What is the Financing Decision? The Financing Decision is a crucial decision that is to be made by the financial manager, the decision is about the financing-mix of an organization. Financing Decision is focused on the borrowing and allocation of funds required for the investment decisions of the firm.

What are the three major decisions of the financial function include? ›

they are as follow:
  • Investment decision.
  • Financing decision.
  • Dividend decision.

What are the 5 steps in the financial decision-making process? ›

  • first step to financial decision making. identify your goal.
  • second step to financial decision making. obtain all info.
  • third step to financial decision making. consider the consequence of each choice.
  • fourth step to financial decision making. select the best course of action.
  • fifth step to financial decision making.

What are the types of dividend decision in financial management? ›

There are four major types of dividend policies: regular dividend, irregular dividend, stable dividend, and no dividend. Dividend policies dictate how a company decides to distribute its earnings to its shareholders.

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